Human Spaceflights

International Flight-No. 48

Soyuz 13

USSR

early Salyut patch

Launch, orbit and landing data

Launch date:  18.12.1973
Launch time:  11:55 UT
Launch site:  Baikonur
Launch pad:  1
Altitude:  193,3 - 272,7 km
Inclination:  51,57°
Landing date:  26.12.1973
Landing time:  08:50 UT
Landing site:  200 km SW of Karaganda
Crew Soyuz 13

alternate crew photo

Crew

No.   Surname Given name Job Flight No. Duration Orbits
1 USSR  Klimuk  Pyotr Iliyich  Commander 1 7d 20h 55m  127 
2 USSR  Lebedev  Valentin Vitaliyevich  Flight Engineer 1 7d 20h 55m  127 

Crew seating arrangement

Launch
1  Klimuk
2  Lebedev
Soyuz 13 spacecraft
Landing
1  Klimuk
2  Lebedev

Animations: Soyuz

Launch deorbit entry
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with friendly permission of www.marscenter.it

1. Double Crew

No.   Surname Given name Job
1 USSR  Vorobiyov  Lev Vasiliyevich  Commander
2 USSR  Yazdovsky  Valeri Aleksandrovich  Flight Engineer
Crew Soyuz 13 (1. double)

2. Double Crew

No.   Surname Given name Job
1 USSR  Kovalyonok  Vladimir Vasiliyevich  Commander
2 USSR  Ponomaryov  Yuri Anatoliyevich  Flight Engineer
Crew Soyuz 13 (2. double)

Flight

Launch from Baikonur; landing 200 km southwest of Karaganda.

It was a unique test flight of the 7K-T/AF modification of the Soyuz spacecraft.

On board was the large Orion 2 astrophysical camera. The crew performed astrophysical observations of stars in the ultraviolet range with this camera. Spectrozonal Earth photography, testing of on-board systems and biological explorations (OASE 2) in view of later planned long-termed missions were other experiments. Some of this experiment should have been done on the Saylut-2 station, but the station failed in orbit.

The recovery of the capsule was problematic because of a snowstorm.


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Last update on April 18, 2008.

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