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Launch from Baikonur; landing 195 km southwest
of Tselinograd / 140 km southeast of Arkalyk.
Docking with spacestation
Salyut 5 failed because of serious technical problems (approach was until 100
m, but the automatic docking system failed and the crew was not trained on
manual docking). So the only possible solution was an immediate return to
Earth. The spacecraft experienced a remarkable and near-catastrophic
return to Earth. The crew landed at night on frozen lake (Tengiz) during a
snow-storm (195 km southwest of Tselinograd / 140 km southeast of Arkalyk). The
ice broke, the parachute became wet and took the escape hatch under water. The
capsule was cooled and the heating systems had been turned down to conserve the
battery power. Several attempts, to reach the capsule, failed. Eventually
swimmers were able to attach a cable to a helicopter. The capsule was taken by
a helicopter and was dragged for 5 km over the sea. The next morning the crew
could escape after a very cold night; rescue men were surprised to find the
crew alive. |